Positives: better retail, NIM, fees. Negatives: NPL, asset shrinkageChina Everbright Bank (CEB) reported 2Q17 results with net profit to commonshareholders of Rmb7.3bn (after deducting preferred shares dividend), up 5.3%yoy, due to lower provisions offset by a PPoP decline of 3.5% yoy. Notably,CEB’s asset balance declined by 2.3% qoq, as it cut off shadow banking assetsand interbank liabilities. To offset the earnings pressure, the bank grew itscredit card business aggressively, with revenue up 35% yoy, to contribute 28%of group revenue in 1H17. However, being one of the most wholesale-fundedbanks, with weak deposit growth and a rebound in NPL formation, we expectfurther deleveraging pressure, and we maintain a Sell rating.
Key operation trends in 2Q17/1H17
The balance sheet shrank by 2.3% qoq due to a contraction of receivableinvestment (down 20% qoq) or, specifically, interbank WMP (down 84%hoh in 1H17)。 Nevertheless, shadow banking exposure remained elevated,with receivable investment accounting for 13% of total assets. In contrast,loan growth in 2Q17 was strong, at 15.5% yoy.
On the funding side, the bank scaled back interbank borrowings, butdeposit growth was still weak (up 4% yoy)。 As such, LDR rose to 86.5%(84.5% in 1Q17)。 CEB remained one of the most wholesale-funded banks,with interbank liabilities making up 28% of total liabilities (we estimate)。
The retail division recorded PPoP growth of 55% yoy, leading to a PBTcontribution of 35% in 1H17, vs. 24% in 2016. Retail loans grew strongly,by 27% yoy, driven by mortgages (+47%) and credit cards (+29%)。 OtherJSBs (such as CITIC, BoCom) all promoted their credit card businessnotably, which may explain the strong growth in short-term consumptionloans in China (China’s consumer debt boom, dated 17 August 2017)。
NIM stabilised in 2Q17, given the shrinkage of the lower-margin interbankbusiness, up 2bps, at 1.53%, per our calculation.
Fee income grew by 11% yoy in 2Q17, driven by agency fees (up 59% yoyin 1H17), bank card fees (up 46%) and settlement & clearing (up 27%)。
Asset quality showed mixed trends. The NPL formation rate rebounded to107bps in 2Q17 from 78bps in 1Q17. The NPL ratio rose by 4bps qoq to1.58%, while the coverage ratio dropped by 5.5ppts to 152%. The SMLratio improved by 46bps hoh to 3.32%, and overdue more than 90 dayloans dropped 3% hoh, accounting for 111% of the NPL balance in 1H17.
Capital improved slightly, with the CET-1 ratio up 10bps qoq to 8.35%.
CBRC approved CEB’s Rmb27bn private placement plan in July, whichshould boost its CET-1 ratio by 1ppt to 9.3%, per our estimate.